~ Search for the Golden Boomerang ~
— or —
Not Finding Australian Kigo
by
John Bird




A failed attempt to identify Australian season words

A few Australians might remember the wonderful ABC radio serial, Search for the Golden Boomerang, a seemingly endless quest that enriched my boyhood. It carries parallels to my search after kigo. This is its narrative.

In 2001, frustrated with trying to apply Japanese kigo to this hemisphere and continent I began researching potential Australian kigo/season words. I carefully reviewed haiku written by Australians and sought suggestions from both haijin and those unfamiliar with haiku. I was surprised to find only a handful of seasonal designators valid for all of Australia; most of these were events in human affairs such as Australia Day, Anzac Day, Melbourne Cup. I abandoned the project in favour of finding seasonal indicators for the region in which I live.


Prospecting for regional season words

I have been writing haiku in this region since 1997. For three years my mother and I held weekly ginko in the Brunswick Valley.
See: the region: its season words and sample haiku

In 2005 a regional haiku group, Cloudcatchers, was formed. It's object was not specifically to identify and use regional season words but the group has met four times per year, once in each season, for each of the last four years. Meetings take the form of a ginko with subsequent on-line workshopping of the best haiku. The members’ haiku output is widely published and respected; their attitudes to seasonality, are instructive.

Certain conclusions are unavoidable:
Regional season indicators are available, at least more so than on a national scale. However poets are not interested in formalising or codifying these indicators of season. Cloudcatcher poets write about nature as they experience it there and then; if their haiku’s context conveys the season then fine; if not, that’s usually fine too. They feel no obligation to indicate the season in which they write. If they feel their haiku needs an indication of season, or they wish to make the season clear to readers outside their region, then they will probably use the season name ("Spring" etc). They would eschew haiku written as if made in a season other than the current one.

As a result of these experiences and further study, I revised my whole approach to kigo and seasonal references in Australia. This coincided with the launch in 2006 of the Haiku Dreaming Australia project


Rethinking kigo and seasonal words

I formed Haiku Dreaming Australia in reaction to a perceived loss of Australian identity arising from the homogenisation of world haiku written in English. This project dovetails with my abandoning the search for Australian kigo, a step no less painful that when I abandoned my childhood search for The Golden Boomerang.

In the short essays of Haiku Dreaming Australia I look at how we Australians might reconcile our 'Australian haiku' with that of a world which largely embraces kigo, and I consider alternatives to kigo that might bring depth and resonance to our poems.



    ....... John Bird
                                             Last updated: September, 2009


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Search for Regional Season Words
the Region, its Season Words and Sample Haiku

john bird


Region
I live in the NE corner of the state of New South Wales (map, later), bounded by the Tweed River to the north, the Richmond River to the south, the Great Dividing Range to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Sub-tropical mountains, river flatlands, a seashore which includes Cape Byron, the most easterly point of the Australian mainland. This is the traditional home of the Bundjalung Nation whose sacred mountain, Wollumbin, is the extinct volcano within whose caldera we all live. I was born here.

Seasons
This region has the usual four seasons:
Spring -- September, October, November
Summer -- December, January, February
Autumn (Fall) -- March, April, May
Winter -- June, July, August.

Seasonal Words
Words which designate a specific season in this region (not exclusively, of course) include:
Spring: burning cane, dragon lizards, Melbourne Cup, kite flying, lightning [not autumn], hail storm, whales going north

Summer: Australia Day (26th January), beach, cyclone, haze [not spring], falling gum leaves [not autumn], mirage, northerly [not winter], sunbathing, surfing, swimming, cricket

Autumn: Anzac Day (25th April), blues festival (Byron Bay), cassia (yellow flowering shrub), clear sky, tailor (saltwater fish)

Winter: bottlebrush, southerly [not autumn], wattle [early winter], football


Haiku. Examples of haiku that use some of these.

 
SPRING
eighth month
mangrove blossoms
on the flow
chain lightning—
house too low for the dog
to crawl under
kite festival
the home-made dragon
drags its tail
water dragons
already the babies
living statues


SUMMER
I fill a hole
in the Pacific Ocean
white clouds
rainforest -
a northerly mixes
canopy greens
park cricket
a caterpilla moves
to the next leaf
breakers-
a dolphin pod threads
the pack of surfers


NEW YEAR
first sunrise
the world curves
round wollumbin
a shark
swallows the mullet–
new year


AUTUMN
blues festival
new brothers share
the grass
woodsmoke hangs
in the autumn twilight
a mother calls
Anzac eve–
a currawong watches them
clean the cenotaph


WINTER

bottlebrush
a child counts lorikeets
on his fingers
heaped leaves
the pregnant woman
leans on her rake
crisp morning
the toddler dribbles
a pine cone
glimpse of wattle-
our teenager practices
her look


john bird

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